The current evolution in the organisation of goods distribution in cities has led to a growing use of heavier and heavier goods vehicles in city centres. The nuisances caused by these vehicle to traffic fluidity and environment are growing and are less accepted. To preserve the living environment in cities without impairing traffic and mobility, the problem of goods distribution can be approached in a dual way:

• a more efficient logistic organisation of goods distribution can be reached through the development of central goods distribution centres which may reduce the penetration of the city centre by heavy goods vehicles;
• a more environmental form of transport can be found in the electric vehicle, which is particularly suited for use in urban and suburban areas.